Thursday, January 9, 2020

What Materials Are Gloves Made Of?

The majority of gloves might look the same but they differ drastically in the materials used to make them. Different materials are used to make gloves for varying jobs and purposes, primarily to provide adequate protection and performance. When choosing a pair of gloves – deerskin leather gloves, or insulated elksin gloves, or elk skin mittens, consider your work requirements and the materials that can best suit your job conditions.

That being said, here are a few standard materials used to manufacture gloves.

Leather Gloves

Leather is a natural material that is commonly used to make gloves. It offers substantial protection against the surrounding temperature. Different types of leathers offer unique sets of functionalities and drawbacks.


For example, elkskin leather gloves are commonly used as work gloves. These deerskin leather gloves offer insulation and protection against temperature and electricity. The insulated elkskin gloves also are also available as elk skin mittens that come handy in forges and bakeries.

Apart from deerskin, gloves are made of cow leather, pig leather, split leather, and goat leather as well.

Synthetic Leather

Synthetic leather gloves are a less expensive counterpart of natural leather gloves and have similar properties as natural leather. Synthetic leather gloves are commonly available in two types:


  • Polyurethane(PU) Laminated: These gloves are thin but durable, water repellant and have grain leather appearance.
  • Polyurethane Fiber Mixed: These gloves are fiber mixed with polyamide or polyester into a non-woven material. Such gloves are durable, soft, and comfortable with high breathability.

Polyurethane

PU can be used for coating on both thin textile materials and a knitted glove liner. In most cases, it is used as a leather imitation, also referred to as synthetic leather, as discussed earlier. PU gives excellent dry and wet grip, ability, and flexibility at low temperatures.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

PVC is a plastic; thus, PVC gloves feature excellent durability and grip in both wet and dry environments. It provides proper protection against water-soluble chemicals, but might not be a right choice against organic solvents.

Nitrile

Nitrile is a synthetic rubber, and nitrile gloves are durable and grip well in all environments. The production process includes the evaporation of the solvent, which results in small holes in the coating. These holes allow the passage of water and vapors and are very comfortable and flexible. Nitrile gloves also offer excellent protection against solvents and oils.

Latex

Latex, like nitrile, is a natural rubber but it possesses high elasticity, durability, and dry and wet grip. It provides resistance against alcohol and other water-soluble chemicals. Latex contains natural proteins that can cause allergic reactions in some users with sensitive skin or less tolerance to proteins.

There are several other materials like neoprene/chloroprene and cotton that are used to make gloves. Since different materials have different applications, you can select the one that suits your work requirements. If you are looking for protection, insulation, and durability, leather gloves would be an ideal pick. And, if you want a comfortable pair that provides decent durability, you can consider synthetic rubber gloves.

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